The little boys actually managed to sleep at midday, sometimes even piled atop one another like damp, steaming puppies.

Can you imagine a worse situation? I was spliced midway between three older brothers-Harry, Sam Houston, and Lamar-and three younger brothers-Travis, Sul Ross, and the baby, Jim Bowie, whom we called J.B. That summer, I was eleven years old and the only girl out of seven children. My name is Calpurnia Virginia Tate, but back then everybody called me Callie Vee.

As Mother gradually surrendered her dignity to the heat, we discovered (as did Father) that it was best to keep out of her way. We were forbidden by sharp orders to laugh at this astounding entertainment. On those days when we had no company, she even took to sticking her head under the kitchen pump and letting Viola, our quadroon cook, pump away until she was soaked through. Mother temporarily gave up her hairpieces, a crimped false fringe and a rolled horsehair rat, platforms on which she daily constructed an elaborate mountain of her own hair. (I was still a few years too young for this uniquely feminine form of torture.) They loosened their stays and sighed the hours away and cursed the heat and their husbands, too, for dragging them to Caldwell County to plant cotton and acres of pecan trees. The heat was a misery for all of us in Fentress, but it was the women who suffered the most in their corsets and petticoats. At three o'clock in the afternoon, when it was time to get up again, the temperature was still killing. Mother's usual summer remedy of sprinkling the sheets with refreshing cologne lasted only a minute. There was a full day's work to be done before noon, when the deadly heat drove everyone back into our big shuttered house and we lay down in the dim high-ceilinged rooms like sweating victims. We lit our kerosene lamps and carried them before us in the dark like our own tiny wavering suns. We arose in the dark, hours before sunrise, when there was barely a smudge of indigo along the eastern sky and the rest of the horizon was still pure pitch. for he knows nothing of the amount and kind of variation to which the group is subject.īy 1899, we had learned to tame the darkness but not the Texas heat. When a young naturalist commences the study of a group of organisms quite unknown to him, he is at first much perplexed to determine what differences to consider.

The evolution of calpurnia tate